Type 2 & other diabetes

Trends of Diabetes in Youth (TrenDY) During COVID-19 Across the United States

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

In youth, the frequency of both T1D and T2D increased during the COVID-19 pandemic but was significant only for T2D. When controlled for yearly trends, only the frequency of T2D increased significantly in the first year of the pandemic, suggesting that the pandemic environment differentially impacted rates of T1D and T2D in youth.

Study context

Population
Youth with new-onset T1D and T2D, March 1, 2018–February 28, 2022, 23 clinical centers in the US
Exposure
First 2 years of COVID-19 pandemic vs 2 preceding years
Outcome
New diagnosis of youth-onset T1D or T2D and acuity at diagnosis
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

T1D diagnosed, prepandemic
4851
T1D diagnosed, pandemic
5955
Increase in T1D (nonsignificant)
22.8%
T2D diagnosed, prepandemic
1610
T2D diagnosed, pandemic
3443
Increase in T2D
114%
Increase in T2D frequency attributable to pandemic, year (Yr) 2 to Yr 3 (P < .01)
76.8%
Increase in T2D, Yr 3 to Yr 4
not significant

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

DKA at T1D diagnosis

P < 0.01

Original publication

Trends of Diabetes in Youth (TrenDY) During COVID-19 Across the United States. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 14 July 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf395

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