Trends in Insulin Out-of-Pocket Costs Among US Medicare Beneficiaries
Study context
- Population
- Medicare beneficiaries not receiving the low-income subsidy, by state, 2019 through 2023
- Outcome
- Out-of-pocket costs for insulin
- Follow-up
- 2019 through 2023
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Insulin out-of-pocket costs
- Decreasing out-of-pocket costs for insulin among Medicare beneficiaries not receiving the low-income subsidy
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
Distribution of costs by state · 2019 through 2023
- Distribution of insulin out-of-pocket costs by state examined
Original publication
Trends in Insulin Out-of-Pocket Costs Among US Medicare Beneficiaries. JAMA. Published 21 April 2026. doi:10.
Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →