Obesity

Total and H‐specific growth/differentiation factor 15 levels are unaffected by liraglutide or naltrexone/bupropion administration

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Prospective non-randomised clinical trial

Authors' conclusion

Neither total nor H-specific GDF-15 levels are affected by Lira or N/B treatment in patients with overweight or obesity.

Study context

Population
Individuals with overweight or obesity without T1D or T2D; treatment assigned by comorbidities, cost and method of administration
Participants
42 individuals
Comparison
Liraglutide 3 mg vs naltrexone/bupropion 32/360 mg
Primary endpoint
Total and H-specific GDF-15 levels, fasting and every 30 min for 3 h after a standardized mixed meal
Follow-up
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Methodological detailstwo-arm, parallel
  • Two-arm
  • Parallel

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Total and H-specific GDF-15 levels
  • Total and H-specific GDF-15 levels did not change significantly during the mixed meal vs pre-meal values in all participants at baseline, 3 and 6 months
  • No statistical significance by subgroup (liraglutide (Lira) vs N/B)
  • No significant differences between treatment groups in postprandial AUC or incremental AUC of total and H-specific GDF-15 at baseline or follow-up

Further findings

Weight reduction, all participants

Weight reduction at Month 3
9.29 ± 5.34 kg
Weight reduction at Month 6
11.52 ± 7.52 kg

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Total and H‐specific growth/differentiation factor 15 levels are unaffected by liraglutide or naltrexone/bupropion administration. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 17 May 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15642

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