Pediatric endocrinology

TMCO3, a Putative K+:Proton Antiporter at the Golgi Apparatus, Is Important for Longitudinal Growth in Mice and Humans

J Bone Miner ResPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Collectively, our data demonstrate that loss of TMCO3 causes growth defects in both humans and mice.

Study context

Population
Two sisters with isolated short stature carrying homozygous TMCO3 nonsense variant c.1832G>A/p.(Trp611*), their family; HeLa and ATDC5 cells; mouse and minipig growth plates; Tmco3 knockout micetwo sisters
Outcome
TMCO3 variant, expression and function in isolated short stature (humans) and long bone length (mice)
Methodological detailsexome sequencing, family segregation, in vitro cell studies, knockout mouse model, homology modeling
  • Exome sequencing
  • Family segregation
  • In vitro cell studies
  • Knockout mouse model
  • Homology modeling

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TMCO3 transcript levels in leukocyte-derived RNA of both sisters vs controls

reduced by ≈50%

Original publication

TMCO3, a Putative K+:Proton Antiporter at the Golgi Apparatus, Is Important for Longitudinal Growth in Mice and Humans. J Bone Miner Res. Published 9 August 2023. doi:10.1002/jbmr.4827

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