Diabetes complications

Tirzepatide and major adverse limb events: Insights from a multicenter real-world analysis in peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetes patients

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · MALEsResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.44 95 % CI 0.33–0.59

Authors' conclusion

Tirzepatide significantly lowered MALE risk in PAD patients with diabetes, suggesting a potential therapeutic role. Further prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.

Study context

Population
Patients with PAD and diabetes, TriNetX databasepropensity score-matched
Participants
8,046 patients
Exposure
Tirzepatide vs controls
  • Tirzepatiden = 4,023
  • Controlsn = 4,023reference
Outcome
Major adverse limb events (MALEs)
Methodological detailspropensity score-matched, multicenter, real-world data (TriNetX database)
  • Propensity score-matched
  • Multicenter
  • Real-world data (TriNetX database)

Main finding

MALEs

Hazard ratio

0.44

95 % CI 0.33–0.59

P < 0.001

Tirzepatidevs Controls
HR 0.44 (95 % CI 0.33–0.59); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

All-cause mortality, acute stroke and MACE

Tirzepatide associated with lower mortality, stroke and MACE

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)

AMI risk similar between groups, HR
0.85
AMI risk similar between groups, P
P = 0.29

Subgroup analyses

Consistent findings in subgroups, except in those with prior stroke

Original publication

Tirzepatide and major adverse limb events: Insights from a multicenter real-world analysis in PAD and diabetes patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 4 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112083

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