Type 2 & other diabetes

Timing of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) initiation after acute myocardial infarction

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Secondary analysis of the EMMY randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Very early administration of SGLT2i after acute myocardial infarction does not show disadvantageous signals with respect to safety and appears to be as effective in reducing NT-proBNP as well as improving structural and functional LV markers as initiation after 2-3 days.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute MI after PCI in the Empagliflozin group of the EMMY trial
Participants
22 / 98 / 111
Comparison
Early vs intermediate vs late empagliflozin initiation after PCI
  • Earlyn = 22
  • Intermediaten = 98
  • Laten = 111reference
Primary endpoint
NT-proBNP decline

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Pint = 0.96

Secondary outcomes

LV function (left ventricular function (LV-EF), e/e`) and structure (LVESD, LVEDD)

Comparable between the initiation time groups

Safety

No significant difference in severe adverse event rate between the initiation time groups

Original publication

Timing of SGLT2i initiation after acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 30 September 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-02000-5

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