Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

The terminologies of transient, migratory, or localized osteoporosis, and bone marrow edema syndrome: a scoping review

Osteoporos IntPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

The terminology of these closely related entities is confusing and unstandardized.

Study context

Population
Publications reporting on patients with transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH), regional migratory osteoporosis (RMO), bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES) or related variants561 publications
Participants
2,921 participants
Outcome
Diversity and frequency of diagnostic terms and vocabulary used in the literature
Methodological detailsComprehensive search of electronic databases and reference lists, Terminologies categorized by wording of titles, abstracts or texts
  • Comprehensive search of electronic databases and reference lists
  • Terminologies categorized by wording of titles, abstracts or texts

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic terms used in publications on TOH, RMO and BMES
TOH (most commonly used term)
257 (45.8%)
RMO
34 (6.1%)
BMES
57 (10.2%)
Terms related to pregnancy
three
Terminology related to osteoporosis
76.3%
Terminology related to bone marrow edema
18.2%

Further findings

Actual findings

Bone marrow edema occurred as often as osteoporosis; osteoporosis generally ascertained by visual inspection of radiographs, seldom by bone densitometry
Many publications used osteoporosis-related terms without evidence that osteoporosis had been detected

Original publication

The terminologies of transient, migratory, or localized osteoporosis, and bone marrow edema syndrome: a scoping review. Osteoporos Int. Published 9 October 2023. doi:10.1007/s00198-023-06929-x

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