Obesity

The short ACE2 isoform is upregulated in adipose tissue from women with obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Given that short ACE2 expression is induced by interferons, its upregulation in AT under obesity may reflect the interferon-enriched inflammatory environment characteristic of this condition. These findings identify AT, particularly adipocytes, as a relevant site for short ACE2 expression and regulation, expanding current knowledge on short ACE2 isoform biology.

Study context

Population
Middle-aged women without obesity (subcutaneous abdominal superficial, abdominal deep, thigh and visceral epiploon adipose tissue (AT)); middle-aged women with previous obesity; older women with and without obesity (subcutaneous abdominal AT)
Outcome
Short ACE2 isoform expression in adipose tissue (immunohistochemistry and Western blotting)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Short ACE2 showed comparable expression in subcutaneous and visceral AT, with enrichment in adipocytes
  • Full-length ACE2 levels did not significantly differ between stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and adipocytes
  • Short ACE2 levels higher in AT from women with obesity vs without obesity
  • Short ACE2 expression also elevated in AT from women with previous obesity

Original publication

The short ACE2 isoform is upregulated in adipose tissue from women with obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 29 July 2026. doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02177-1

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