Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

The risk of postpartum depressive symptoms in immigrant women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus

Diabet MedPublished Secondary analysis of the Avoiding Diabetes After Pregnancy Trial in Moms (ADAPT-M) randomised trial

Primary result · PPD symptomsResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.01 95% CI 0.50–2.03

Authors' conclusion

PPD symptoms are common in women with recent GDM, particularly those with low income. While the prevalence of PPD symptoms was not significantly higher in immigrant women

Study context

Population
Women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a postpartum diabetes prevention trial, Toronto, Canada
Participants
327 women
Comparison
Immigrant vs Canadian-born women
Primary endpoint
PPD symptoms: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score ≥10
Follow-up
Median 4 months postpartum
Methodological detailsmultivariable logistic regression
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Primary result

PPD symptoms

Adjusted odds ratio

1.01

95% CI 0.50–2.03

By group

Immigrantvs Canadian-born
aOR 1.01 (95% CI 0.50–2.03)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
PPD symptoms by household incomeLow income (<C$60,000)vs Income >C$100,0003.71 (1.61–8.56)

PPD symptom prevalence among low-income women

PPD symptom prevalence among low-income women — PPD symptom prevalence, all low-income women
48%

PPD symptoms by time since immigration (<10 vs ≥10 years)

Time since immigration had no significant effect

Original publication

The risk of postpartum depressive symptoms in immigrant women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. Published 20 April 2026. doi:10.1111/dme.70339

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