Obesity

The relationship between food and cooking skills, and eating behaviors in people with overweight or obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In people with overweight or obesity, cognitive restraint and emotional eating behaviors improve as their food preparation and cooking skills improve. Therefore, education and public health practices on eating awareness, food skills, and cooking skills can play an important role in bringing healthy behavior change into practice in society.

Study context

Population
People with overweight or obesity
Participants
185 people
Outcome
Association between food skills and cooking skills and eating behaviors (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21)
Methodological detailsface-to-face interview questionnaire, multiple linear regression adjusted for sociodemographic and health-related characteristics
  • Face-to-face interview questionnaire
  • Multiple linear regression adjusted for sociodemographic and health-related characteristics

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Uncontrolled eating: positive association, β

0.213

p = 0.030

Cognitive restraint: positive association, β

0.245

p = 0.009

Emotional eating: positive association, β

0.338

p = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean scale scores

Overall Cooking Skills and Food Skills Scale, mean ± SD
148.17 ± 52.20
Cooking skills, mean ± SD
70.45 ± 27.48
Food skills, mean ± SD
77.84 ± 28.90
Uncontrolled eating, mean ± SD
43.90 ± 22.74
Cognitive restraint, mean ± SD
36.95 ± 23.93
Emotional eating, mean ± SD
38.94 ± 29.17

Original publication

The relationship between food and cooking skills, and eating behaviors in people with overweight or obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 15 November 2022. doi:10.1038/s41366-022-01238-5

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