Type 2 & other diabetes

The impact of ethnicity and its definition on diabetes prevalence: A national Australian whole-of-population study

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

There wastwo-four-fold variation in diabetes prevalence between populations within four geographical regions. Aggregating ethnicity into large geographic regional groups may incorrectly estimate diabetes risk.

Study context

Population
Adults ≥20 years responding to the 2021 Australian National Census, with self-reported health data
Participants
17.5 million adults
Outcome
Ethnicity-specific diabetes prevalence, age/sex-standardised; intra-regional variation within large geographic regions
Methodological detailswhole-of-population, national census, age/sex-standardised
  • Whole-of-population
  • National census
  • Age/sex-standardised

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Age/sex-standardised diabetes prevalence by single ancestry
Intra-regional variation in diabetes risk within four geographical regions
two-four-fold
East Asian: Japanese
4.2%
East Asian: Thai
6.1%
East Asian: Filipino
12.6%
South/Central Asian: Armenian
7.3%
South/Central Asian: Bangladeshi
18.4%
Middle Eastern/North African: Jewish
5.4%
Middle Eastern/North African: Iraqi
12.3%
Oceania: Australian Aboriginal
17.5%
Oceania: Fijian
12.3%
Oceania: Maori
10.0%
Oceania: Samoan
16.3%
Oceania: Tongan
17.4%
Australian prevalence
6.3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The impact of ethnicity and its definition on diabetes prevalence: A national Australian whole-of-population study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 20 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111937

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.