Obesity

The Effect of Semaglutide on Quality of Life in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Brief Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · SF-36v2 Physical FunctioningResult — go to the resultMean difference 1.71 points 95% CI 1.07–2.35

Authors' conclusion

Semaglutide statistically improves patient-reported outcomes, but average functional gains are modest and should be communicated cautiously.

Study context

Population
Adults with overweight or obesity in randomised placebo-controlled trials reporting SF-36v2 or IWQOL-Lite-CT outcomes
Participants
4,182 adults4 STEP trials
Comparison
Once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg vs placebo
Outcome
SF-36v2 Physical Functioning
Methodological detailsprospectively registered, placebo-controlled trials
  • Prospectively registered
  • Placebo-controlled trials

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

1.71 points

95% CI 1.07–2.35

Semaglutidevs Placebo
mean difference 1.71 points (95% CI 1.07–2.35)
Heterogeneity moderate, I 2
52.8%

Further pooled results

IWQOL-Lite-CT outcomes

Trials reporting IWQOL-Lite-CT
Two trials, 2768 participants
Effects larger without T2D, smaller with T2D; both below published thresholds

Original publication

The Effect of Semaglutide on Quality of Life in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Brief Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 15 June 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70992

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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