Reproductive endocrinology

Testosterone Therapy Does Not Affect Coagulation in Male Hypogonadism: A Longitudinal Study Based on Thrombin Generation

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hypogonadal men display a procoagulant imbalance detected by increased thrombin generation. Short-term TRT does not worsen global coagulation, suggesting that the treatment can be safely prescribed to men diagnosed with hypogonadism.

Study context

Population
Men with hypogonadism (mean age 55 years, SD 13) starting testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) and age-matched healthy controls, 2 tertiary endocrinological ambulatory care centers
Participants
38 / 38 / 38
Exposure
Hypogonadal men before (T0) vs 6 months after (T1) starting TRT, and vs healthy controls
  • T0n = 38reference
  • T1n = 38
  • Healthy controls (HCs)n = 38
Outcome
Global coagulation by thrombin generation assay (lag time, thrombin peak, time-to-peak, velocity index, ETP)
Follow-up
T0 and 6 months after starting TRT (T1)
Methodological detailsobservational, longitudinal, 2 tertiary endocrinological ambulatory care centers, age-matched controls
  • Observational
  • Longitudinal
  • 2 tertiary endocrinological ambulatory care centers
  • Age-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TGA parameters, T0 vs T1 · 6 months
  • No changes in thrombin generation assay (TGA) parameters between T0 and T1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hypogonadal men vs HCs: Endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), fibrinogen, antithrombin · T0 and T1

Significantly higher ETP and fibrinogen and significantly lower antithrombin in hypogonadal men vs HCs at both T0 and T1

Thrombin peak, hypogonadal men vs HCs · T0 and T1

Significantly higher in hypogonadal men than HCs at T0 but not at T1

Correlation with testosterone levels

ETP and antithrombin correlated with testosterone levels

Original publication

Testosterone Therapy Does Not Affect Coagulation in Male Hypogonadism: A Longitudinal Study Based on Thrombin Generation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 8 May 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae317

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