Adrenal disease

Substantial changes in inflammatory and cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with autonomous cortisol secretion

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

There was a systemic rise in inflammatory biomarkers in patients with ACS and CS, not correlated to the degree of hypercortisolism. These biomarkers were not normalized following biochemical cure.

Study context

Population
Patients with autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS) or overt Cushing syndrome (CS) and healthy subjects; serum analysed for 92 inflammatory biomarkers by proximity extension assay (OLINK)
Participants
63 / 2 / 8 / 120
Exposure
ACS and CS vs healthy controls
  • ACSn = 63
  • Adrenal CSn = 2
  • Pituitary CSn = 8
  • Healthyn = 120reference
Outcome
Inflammatory biomarker levels, ACS and CS combined vs healthy controls
Methodological detailsprospectively included patients
  • Prospectively included patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Biomarkers with significant differences vs healthy controls

49 of 92

Increased

46

Decreased

3

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ACS vs overt CS

No differences in biomarker levels between ACS and overt CS

Correlation with degree of hypercortisolism

None of the biomarkers correlated with the degree of hypercortisolism

Postoperative biomarkers · median 24 months (range 6-40) after surgery and biochemical curation

Patients with postoperative samples
17
No significant normalization of the biomarkers postoperatively

Original publication

Substantial changes in inflammatory and cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with autonomous cortisol secretion. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 8 July 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad076

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