Reproductive endocrinology

Study of Visceral Adiposity Index and Free Androgen Index in Indian Women With PCOS: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The study underscores that VAI may serve as the surrogate marker of PCOS, independent of obesity.

Study context

Population
Women within the reproductive age of 18–40 years from both rural and urban areas of India, recruited between November 2018 and July 2022enroled, of 12,100 women approached
Participants
8,993 women
Exposure
PCOS compared to non-PCOS
  • PCOSn = 795
  • non-PCOSn = 2,475
Outcome
VAI and FAI

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Visceral adiposity index (VAI) and free androgen index (FAI) were significantly elevated in PCOS compared to non-PCOS

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

VAI, FAI, and Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) in obese PCOS

VAI, FAI, and LAP were significantly increased in obese PCOS

Associations of VAI and FAI

VAI, independent of BMI, was significantly associated with the Ferriman Gallaway (FG) score, FBG, fasting insulin, and LAP
FAI was associated with BMI and LAP

Original publication

Study of Visceral Adiposity Index and Free Androgen Index in Indian Women With PCOS: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 9 November 2026. doi:10.1111/cen.70228

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