Pediatric endocrinology

Somapacitan is Effective and Well Tolerated in Chinese Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency: a Randomised Controlled Phase 3 Study

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Efficacy and safety profiles were comparable for Chinese children with GHD treated with somapacitan or daily GH. Both treatments similarly reduced disease burden, while treatment burden was reduced with somapacitan.

Study context

Population
Treatment-naïve Chinese children with GH deficiency (GHD)randomized 2:1
Participants
110 children
Comparison
Once-weekly somapacitan vs daily growth hormone (GH)
Primary endpoint
Annualized height velocity (HV; cm/year)
Follow-up
Week 52
Methodological detailsmulti-centre, open-labelled, active-controlled, parallel group, phase 3, non-inferiority
  • Multi-centre
  • Open-labelled
  • Active-controlled
  • Parallel group
  • Phase 3
  • Non-inferiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Estimated mean HV

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeSomapacitanDaily GH
IGF-I SDS · week 52+0.5 (SD 1.4)+0.1 (SD 1.2)

Changes in HVSDS, HSDS, bone age and IGF-I standard deviation score (SDS) · baseline to week 52

Similar between groups

IGF-I SDS · week 52

Within intended reference range (−2.0 to +2.0) and comparable between groups

Disease and treatment burden · baseline to week 52

Disease burden reduced for both treatments
Somapacitan reduced treatment burden vs daily GH

Safety

Injection site reactions with somapacitan
2.7%
Somapacitan well tolerated; safety profile consistent with the well-known safety profile of daily GH
No reports of injection site pain with somapacitan during the 52-week treatment period

Original publication

Somapacitan is Effective and Well Tolerated in Chinese Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency: a Randomised Controlled Phase 3 Study. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 5 May 2025. doi:10.1159/000545786

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