Obesity

Serum S100β and neuron-specific enolase correlate with obesity parameters in Mexican children

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

S100β and NSE levels in blood were associated with indicators of metabolic impairment. Future studies are needed to determine if the increase of S100β and NSE in children with obesity is related to cognitive function.

Study context

Population
Mexican children aged 6–11 years with and without obesity
Participants
80 children
Exposure
Children with obesity vs normal body weight
Outcome
Serum S100β and NSE levels

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum S100β and NSE
  • Children with obesity had ≈50% more circulating S100β and neuron-specific enolase (NSE)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlations with anthropometric and biochemical parameters

Positive correlation between S100β and circulating resistin
Positive correlation between NSE and BMI, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio
Negative correlation between NSE and adiponectin

Original publication

Serum S100β and neuron-specific enolase correlate with obesity parameters in Mexican children. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 24 November 2025. doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01942-y

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