Reproductive endocrinology

Self‐reported sleep quality and exercise in polycystic ovary syndrome: A secondary analysis of a pilot randomized controlled trial

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Secondary analysis of a pilot randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Most participants had poor sleep quality which was associated with poorer anthropometric and cardiometabolic health markers. There were no statistically significant changes in PSQI score with exercise training. With HIIT training, decreases in the sleep efficiency score were associated with reductions in body weight and waist circumference. Further studies are needed to determine the effect of exercise training on sleep quality.

Study context

Population
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) aged 18–40 years29 completed postintervention
Participants
34 women
Comparison
High intensity interval training (HIIT) vs continuous aerobic exercise training (CAET) vs no-exercise control
  • HIITn = 12
  • CAETn = 8
  • Controln = 9reference
Primary endpoint
Sleep quality (PSQI score; >5 indicates poor sleep)
Follow-up
Baseline and 6-month exercise intervention

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Poor sleep quality (PSQI >5) · baseline

Proportion with poor sleep quality

79%

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeHIITCAETControl
Mean PSQI score change · 6 months−0.7 (SD 0.6)−0.5 (SD 0.9)−0.4 (SD 1.1)

HIIT: association of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) change with anthropometric changes

Body weight change, B (95% CI 0.10-0.45)
.27
Waist circumference change, B (95% CI 0.02-0.17)
.09

Original publication

Self‐reported sleep quality and exercise in polycystic ovary syndrome: A secondary analysis of a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 6 March 2023. doi:10.1111/cen.14900

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