Diabetes technology

Safety and Feasibility of a Fully Automated Insulin Delivery System: Fully Closed-loop (FCL)@Home, a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

FCL therapy with the AIDANET system can significantly improve average glycemic control while removing the need for mealtime bolusing for a broad population of people with T1D.

Study context

Population
Adults (>25 years), young adults (18–25 years) and adolescents (14–18 years) with T1D, 3 US sites; mean age 25.4 ± 12.6 years, 62% female, mean HbA1c 8.0 ± 1.1%, 94% hybrid closed loop users during usual care (UC)completed the study
Participants
34 adults
Comparison
AIDANET system in fully closed-loop (FCL) without meal announcements vs usual care (UC)
Primary endpoint
Change in mean sensor glucose (MSG) between the 2nd week of UC and the week of the FCL at-home period
Methodological detailscrossover, multicentre
  • Crossover
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean sensor glucose

P = 0.0058

Further findings

TIR (70-180 mg/dL), time in tight range (70-140 mg/dL), TAR (>180 and >250 mg/dL)

Significantly improved with FCL vs UC, primarily overnight

Safety

Time <70 and <54 mg/dL

Significantly noninferior in FCL compared with UC

Original publication

Safety and Feasibility of a Fully Automated Insulin Delivery System: FCL@Home, a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. Published 16 December 2025. doi:10.2337/dc25-1526

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