Robotics Use in the Care and Management of People Living With Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Despite growing evidence for robotics in diabetes care, research remains methodologically limited and focused primarily on younger populations. Future studies should include adults, employ multi-faceted robotics designs, and be adequately powered to assess acceptability and efficacy across diverse groups, facilitating broader application in diabetes care.

Study context

Population
Studies of Socially Assistive Robots for diabetes care, published 2013–2025; mostly children with T1D22 studies
Outcome
Robotic types, barriers and enablers to use, and impact on health-related outcomes
Methodological detailsArksey and O'Malley's framework
  • Arksey and O'Malley's framework

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Socially assistive robots demonstrated high acceptability, especially among younger children
  • Positive effect on knowledge acquisition, self-management and self-efficacy
  • Enablers of engagement: personalized interactions, gamified features, emotional responsiveness
  • Engagement waned over time, particularly when practical and emotional expectations were unmet
  • Barriers: usability challenges, privacy concerns, lack of customization
  • Economic and sustainability evaluations were absent
  • Studies largely conducted in Europe, cross-sectional, with small sample sizes

Original publication

Robotics Use in the Care and Management of People Living With Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 20 July 2025. doi:10.1177/19322968251356298

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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