Endocrine oncology

Risk stratification and long-term monitoring in pediatric thyroid cancer: predictive markers for disease persistence

Eur Thyroid JPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Early dynamic response is a strong predictor of long-term outcomes and may surpass IRS in prognostic accuracy. sPOTg is a valuable biomarker for both early and late risk assessment. Prospective multicenter validation is warranted.

Study context

Population
Patients ≤18 years with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) treated at a tertiary center83 with complete long-term follow-up
Participants
123 patients
Exposure
Early dynamic risk stratification (EDRS) vs IRS for predicting late dynamic response (LDRS)
Outcome
Late dynamic response (LDRS)
Follow-up
≥10 years post-treatment
Methodological detailssingle tertiary centre
  • Single tertiary centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association with LDRS · ≥10 years of follow-up
GroupValueP
EDRSCramér's V 0.829P < 0.001
IRSCramér's V 0.33P = 0.0029

Value

EDRSCramér's V 0.829
IRSCramér's V 0.33

P

EDRSP < 0.001
IRSP = 0.0029
Concordance between EDRS and LDRS (kappa)
0.79

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
sPOTg discrimination for disease persistencesPOTg AUC at 1-3 years 0.84 (95% CI: 0.70-0.95) · AUC at ≥10 years 0.81

Original publication

Risk stratification and long-term monitoring in pediatric thyroid cancer: predictive markers for disease persistence. Eur Thyroid J. Published 13 March 2026. doi:10.1530/etj-25-0236

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