Risk factors associated with 1-year mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture in Hawaiʻi: higher mortality risk among Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders
Authors' conclusion
In our study, men, older adults, higher ASA score, lower BMI, and NHPI race were associated with significantly higher mortality risk after osteoporotic hip fracture.
Study context
- Population
- Adults (≥ 50 years) hospitalised with osteoporotic hip fracture at a large multicenter healthcare system in Hawai'i, 2011–2019
- Participants
- 1,755 hip fracture cases
- Exposure
- Risk factors for 1-year mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture
- Outcome
- Mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture
- Follow-up
- 1 year
Methodological detailsmulticentre, Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests, Cox proportional hazards regression
- Multicentre
- Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests
- Cox proportional hazards regression
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
1-year mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Age ≥ 90vs Age 50-69
3.50(2.13–5.76)
ASA 4-5vs ASA 1-2
5.21(3.09–8.77)
NHPIvs White
1.84(1.10–3.07)
Femalevs Male
0.64(0.49–0.84)
Obesevs Underweight
0.35(0.18–0.68)
- Cumulative 1-year mortality rate
- 14.4%
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Original publication
Risk factors associated with 1-year mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture in Hawaiʻi: higher mortality risk among Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders. Osteoporos Int. Published 30 July 2024. doi:10.
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