Obesity

Residential Neighbourhood Environments and Health Behaviours Among Children and Adolescents Initiating Obesity Management Care: Secondary Analyses of Data From the CANadian Paediatric Weight Management Registry ( CANPWR )

Pediatr ObesPublished Secondary analysis of the CANPWR registry: cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This study adds to the evidence linking neighbourhood environments to health behaviours in children and adolescents living with obesity and who are initiating obesity management care. Specifically, less social deprivation and greater walkability and greenness were associated with higher PA among boys, while less material deprivation was linked to higher PA among girls.

Study context

Population
Children and adolescents aged 5–17 years with overweight or obesity initiating obesity management care across Canada (CANPWR 2013–2017); 50% boys; mean age 11.9 ± 3.1 years; BMI z-score 3.28 ± 1.06
Participants
803 children
Comparison
Neighbourhood characteristics and health behaviours
Primary endpoint
Health behaviours: total physical activity (PA), organised PA outside of school, screen time, sleep duration
Methodological detailsgeneralised estimating equations stratified by sex, covariate-adjusted
  • Generalised estimating equations stratified by sex
  • Covariate-adjusted

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Associations of neighbourhood characteristics with health behaviours
Prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Low social deprivationvs High social deprivationHigh total PA, boys
1.32(1.01–1.73)
High walkabilityvs Low walkabilityHigh organised PA, boys
3.56(1.97–6.44)
Higher greennessHigh organised PA, boys
1.72(1.17–2.64)
Very low material deprivationvs High material deprivationHigh organised PA, girls
4.17(1.52–11.45)

Original publication

Residential Neighbourhood Environments and Health Behaviours Among Children and Adolescents Initiating Obesity Management Care: Secondary Analyses of Data From the CANadian Paediatric Weight Management Registry ( CANPWR ). Pediatr Obes. Published 4 February 2026. doi:10.1111/ijpo.70087

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