Obesity

Real‐World Adherence Trajectories of GLP ‐1 Receptor Agonists Among Adults and Paediatric Patients With Obesity

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Most adults and paediatric patients with obesity had suboptimal adherence to GLP-1 RA use over 12 months.

Study context

Population
Individuals aged ≥10 years with obesity without diabetes who initiated GLP-1 RAs, MarketScan commercial claims 2021–2023
Participants
201,229 vs 1,139
Exposure
Adults vs Paediatric
  • Adultsn = 201,229
  • Paediatricn = 1,139
Outcome
GLP-1 RA adherence trajectories (monthly proportion of days covered)
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsclaims database (MarketScan commercial, 2021-2023), group-based trajectory modelling
  • Claims database (MarketScan commercial, 2021-2023)
  • Group-based trajectory modelling

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

12-month adherence trajectories
Adults: immediate discontinuers
19.6%
Adults: early discontinuers
23.5%
Adults: late discontinuers
20.7%
Adults: intermittent adherents
5.5%
Adults: persistent users
30.7%
Adults: mean annual proportion of days covered (PDC) range across trajectories
0.10 to 0.87
Paediatric: each trajectory group approximately
18%-22%
Paediatric: persistent users
20.3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR
Factors associated with persistent use: Northeast vs South regionAdults: Northeast vs Adults: South · multivariable logistic regression1.32
Factors associated with persistent use: Northeast vs South regionPaediatric: Northeast vs Paediatric: South · multivariable logistic regression1.65

Original publication

Real‐World Adherence Trajectories of GLP ‐1 Receptor Agonists Among Adults and Paediatric Patients With Obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 17 September 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71299

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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