Type 2 & other diabetes

Remotely Delivered Monitoring and Management of Diabetes-Related Foot Disease: An Overview of Systematic Reviews

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Overview of systematic reviews

Authors' conclusion

Remotely delivered healthcare of DFD is well received by patients and clinicians, but its effectiveness is unclear. High quality trials are needed to evaluate the risks and benefits of remotely delivered DFD management.

Study context

Population
Patients at risk of or with active diabetes-related foot disease (DFD), or clinicians managing them; systematic reviews published January 2000–June 2020, 5 databases8 reviews
Participants
8,509 patients88 studies
Comparison
Remotely delivered monitoring or management vs standard care for DFD
Outcome
Effectiveness of remotely delivered DFD care
Methodological detailsAMSTAR-2 risk of bias assessment
  • AMSTAR-2 risk of bias assessment

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Evidence on effectiveness was mixed
  • Long-term ulcer healing not significantly different, telehealth vs standard care (meta-analyses)
  • Mortality not significantly different, telehealth vs standard care (meta-analyses)
  • Lower-limb amputation rate significantly decreased in one meta-analysis

Further findings

Studies evaluating remotely delivered monitoring or management of DFD

Studies
36
Participants
4357

Risk of bias of reviews (AMSTAR-2)

Reviews with low risk of bias
1
Most reviews had limited search strategies and poor reporting of participants

Patient and clinician perceptions of telehealth

Generally positive, with limitations relating to access and use acknowledged

Cost-effectiveness

Data limited; poor reporting prevented clear conclusions

Original publication

Remotely Delivered Monitoring and Management of Diabetes-Related Foot Disease: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 19 May 2021. doi:10.1177/19322968211012456

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