Type 1 diabetes

Recurrent Diabetes‐Related Hospital Admissions and Diabetes Distress: Real‐World Evidence From the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists ( Association of British Clinical Diabetologists (ABCD) ) National Freestyle Libre Audit

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Main finding · High diabetes distressResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.94 95% CI 1.48–2.57

Authors' conclusion

Recurrent diabetes-related hospital admissions are strongly associated with diabetes distress, with the independent association driven by recurrent rather than isolated events.

Study context

Population
Adults in the ABCD National FreeStyle Libre Audit; mean age 42.3 ± 18.1 years, 47.7% female, most with T1D8,017 complete-case
Participants
14,460 adults
Exposure
Recurrent or single vs no diabetes-related hospital admissions in the preceding 12 months
Outcome
High diabetes distress (Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-2) mean score ≥ 3)
Methodological detailsnational audit, multivariable logistic regression
  • National audit
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

High diabetes distress

Adjusted odds ratio

1.94

95% CI 1.48–2.57

Recurrentvs None
aOR 1.94 (95% CI 1.48–2.57)

As reported in the abstract

High diabetes distress present in all participants
51.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Distress prevalence among recurrent admissions, by structured education

Interaction between admissions and structured education · likelihood ratio testing
P < 0.001

Other admission types

Recurrent non-diabetes admissions were not independently associated with distress
Hypoglycaemia-related and other diabetes-related admissions were independently associated with distress

Original publication

Recurrent Diabetes‐Related Hospital Admissions and Diabetes Distress: Real‐World Evidence From the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists ( ABCD ) National Freestyle Libre Audit. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 12 August 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71198

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