Type 1 diabetes

Racial Disparities in Access and Use of Diabetes Technology Among Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in a U.S. Academic Medical Center

Diabetes CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Significant racial disparities were observed in discussions, prescribing, and use of diabetes technology. Further research is needed to identify the causes behind these disparities and develop and evaluate strategies to reduce them.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D seen consecutively at a U.S. academic medical center clinic, April 2013 to January 2020
Participants
1,258 adults
Exposure
Black vs non-Black adults with T1D
Outcome
Baseline and prevalent technology use (CGM, PUMP), rates of diabetes technology discussions (CGMdiscn, PUMPdiscn) and prescribing (CGMrx, PUMPrx)
Methodological detailsclinic-based, consecutive patients, multivariable logistic regression
  • Clinic-based
  • Consecutive patients
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Diabetes technology use, discussions and prescribing
Black vs Non-BlackAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
CGMdiscn
0.51(0.29–0.90)
CGMrx
0.61(0.41–0.93)
PUMPdiscn
0.74(0.44–1.25)
PUMPrx
0.40(0.22–0.70)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Other factors associated with outcomes

Neighborhood context, insurance, marital and employment status, and number of clinic visits also associated with the outcomes

Original publication

Racial Disparities in Access and Use of Diabetes Technology Among Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in a U.S. Academic Medical Center. Diabetes Care. Published 15 November 2022. doi:10.2337/dc22-1055

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