Type 1 diabetes

C ontinuous glucose monitoring‐based time‐in‐range using insulin glargine 300 units/ ml versus insulin degludec 100 units/ ml in type 1 diabetes: The head‐to‐head randomized controlled InRange trial

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Using clinically relevant CGM metrics, InRange shows that Gla-300 is non-inferior to IDeg-100 in people with T1D, with comparable hypoglycaemia and safety profiles.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D on MDI (basal insulin (BI) once daily and rapid-acting insulin analogues for ≥1 year), HbA1c ≥7% and ≤10% at screeningrandomized
Participants
343 adults
Comparison
Insulin glargine 300 U/ml vs insulin degludec 100 U/ml
  • Gla-300n = 172
  • IDeg-100n = 171reference
Primary endpoint
Percentage TIR ≥70 to ≤180 mg/dl, by blinded 20-day CGM profiles
Methodological detailsmulticentre, active-controlled, parallel-group, open-label, non-inferiority (10% relative margin), 12-week
  • Multicentre
  • Active-controlled
  • Parallel-group
  • Open-label
  • Non-inferiority (10% relative margin)
  • 12-week

Primary result

Percentage TIR ≥70 to ≤180 mg/dl

Least squares (LS) mean difference (non-inferiority)

3.16%

95% CI 0.88%–5.44%

non-inferiority P = .0067

By group

Between Gla-300 and IDeg-100
LS mean difference (non-inferiority) 3.16% (95% CI 0.88%–5.44%); non-inferiority P = .0067

Non-inferiority margin 10 as printed, not drawn

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

LS mean

OutcomeGla-300IDeg-100LS mean difference (non-inferiority) (95% CI)P value
Glucose total CV (main secondary endpoint)Non-inferiority shown39.91% (95% CI 39.20%–40.61%)41.22% (95% CI 40.49%–41.95%)−5.44% (−6.50% to −4.38%)non-inferiority P < .0001

Safety

Hypoglycaemia (self-measured and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived)

Comparable between treatment groups

Safety

Safety profiles consistent with known profiles, no unexpected findings

Original publication

C ontinuous glucose monitoring‐based time‐in‐range using insulin glargine 300 units/ ml versus insulin degludec 100 units/ ml in type 1 diabetes: The head‐to‐head randomized controlled InRange trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 14 November 2022. doi:10.1111/dom.14898

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