Thyroid disease

Quality of life in patients with overt hypothyroidism: a systematic review

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Based on this systematic review and meta-analysis, despite methodological concerns in the available literature, QoL in patients with hypothyroidism is impaired. Future studies should address potential residual bias displayed and explore the impact of disease etiology, duration, and timing of diagnosis in relation to comorbidity, to reveal groups of patients susceptible to inadequate treatment response and guide our way to improve QoL in hypothyroidism.

Study context

Population
Adults with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) or congenital hypothyroidism (CH), treated with levothyroxine (LT4) for 6 months17 studies
Outcome
QoL in long-term treated hypothyroidism (mental well-being, physical well-being, social role)
Methodological detailsrandom effects model, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment, 797 articles screened; 52 full-text assessed; 17 included, Two meta-analyses, random effects model
  • Random effects model
  • Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment
  • 797 articles screened; 52 full-text assessed; 17 included
  • Two meta-analyses, random effects model

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

QoL
Studies including patients with HT
14
Studies evaluating quality of life (QoL) in CH
3
Studies with impaired mental and physical well-being
10
Studies detecting social role impairments
7
Studies with flawed design
13

Original publication

Quality of life in patients with overt hypothyroidism: a systematic review. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 5 September 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf179

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