Thyroid disease

Proof-of-concept and Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trials of an FcRn Inhibitor, Batoclimab, for Thyroid Eye Disease

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Proof-of-concept trial and randomised controlled trial

  • randomized trial terminated early

Authors' conclusion

These results provide insight into the efficacy and safety of batoclimab and support its further investigation as a potential therapy for TED.

Study context

Population
Patients with moderate-to-severe, active thyroid eye disease (TED); multicentre65 of planned 77 analyzed
Comparison
Weekly SC batoclimab vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Change from baseline in serum anti-TSH-R-Ab and total IgG (POC); proptosis response (randomized trial)
Follow-up
12 weeks (randomized trial)
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, randomized 2:2:1:2, Randomized trial terminated because of an unanticipated increase in serum cholesterol
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre
  • Randomized 2:2:1:2
  • Randomized trial terminated because of an unanticipated increase in serum cholesterol

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

12 weeks
Marked decreases in pathogenic anti-TSH-R-Ab and total IgG serum levels with batoclimab, both trials
P < .001

Further findings

Orbital muscle volume (680 mg) · 12 weeks

Orbital muscle volume decreased with batoclimab 680 mg
P < 0.03

Quality of life, appearance subscale (680 mg) · 19 weeks

Quality of life (appearance subscale) improved with batoclimab 680 mg
P < 0.03

Safety

Generally well tolerated; albumin reductions and lipid increases that reversed upon discontinuation
Randomized trial terminated because of unanticipated increase in serum cholesterol

Original publication

Proof-of-concept and Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trials of an FcRn Inhibitor, Batoclimab, for Thyroid Eye Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 30 June 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad381

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