Prognostic importance of glycemic variability on left ventricular reverse remodeling after the first episode of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Low GV, determined using a CGMS, was significantly associated with LVRR, which might lead to a good prognosis. Further studies are needed to validate the importance of GV in LVRR in patients with STEMI.

Study context

Population
Patients with first STEMI who underwent reperfusion therapy within 12 h of onset
Participants
201 consecutive patients
Exposure
Glycemic variability and left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR); LVRR vs no LVRR for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
  • LVRRn = 57
Outcome
LVRR: absolute decrease in LV end-systolic volume index >10% on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI)
Follow-up
1 week to 7 months after admission
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MAGE as predictor of LVRR

Prevalence of LVRR

28%

n = 57

Mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE) independent predictor of LVRR, OR (p = 0.002)

0.98

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

MACE (CV death, ACS recurrence, non-fatal stroke, HF hospitalization) · median follow-up 65 months · lower with LVRR

P = 0.016

MACE (CV death, ACS recurrence, non-fatal stroke, HF hospitalization) — Patients with MACE
20

Original publication

Prognostic importance of glycemic variability on left ventricular reverse remodeling after the first episode of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 4 August 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01931-3

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