Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Assessment of the Effects of Parathyroidectomy Using Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry, Trabecular Bone Score, and Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry–Based Three-Dimensional Modeling

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We found a benefit of parathyroidectomy for bone, with significant percent increases in LS, FN, and TH BMD up to the third year after surgery, and a qualitative benefit for the hip in both its trabecular and cortical compartments and bone strength.

Study context

Population
Patients with PHPT undergoing parathyroidectomy (60 women, 25 men; 60.4 ± 12.5 years)
Participants
85 patients
Exposure
Before vs after parathyroidectomy
Outcome
Mean percent changes in BMD (LS, FN, TH, 1/3 radius), TBS and 3D-DXA parameters (trabecular, cortical and integral vBMD, cortical sBMD, cortical thickness at TH)
Follow-up
12, 24, and/or 36 months after surgery

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

BMD, TBS and 3D-DXA changes after parathyroidectomy · first 3 years after surgery
Significant mean increases in LS, FN and TH bone mineral density (BMD)
P < .001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Determinants of percent changes

Age and preoperative serum PTH and CTX significantly associated with percent changes after surgery

Original publication

Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Assessment of the Effects of Parathyroidectomy Using Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry, Trabecular Bone Score, and Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry–Based Three-Dimensional Modeling. Endocr Pract. Published 5 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2024.01.004

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