Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency With Biochemical Abnormalities in Children Undergoing Vitamin D Testing

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

VDDba is uncommon in children undergoing 25OHD testing, and occurs almost entirely in children < 3 years.

Study context

Population
Children (<18 years) with 25OHD measurements and ≥2 of aCa, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) within 6 months, regional laboratory, 1 January 2009 to 15 June 2020; mean age 8 y, 47% female12,858 25OHD measurements
Participants
9,516 children
Outcome
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency with biochemical abnormalities (VDDba: low aCa, elevated PTH and elevated ALP) and the 25OHD concentrations at which it arises
Methodological detailsregional laboratory database, clinical record review with consensus diagnosis
  • Regional laboratory database
  • Clinical record review with consensus diagnosis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinically confirmed VDDba
Proportion of clinically confirmed VDD with biochemical abnormalities (VDDba), all eligible 25OHD measurements
0.9%
Proportion of clinically confirmed VDDba, 25OHD <25 nmol/L
8%
Individuals with clinically confirmed VDDba episodes
118 individuals (111 <3 years), 120 episodes
Episodes: clinical rickets / biochemical rickets / hypocalcaemia / secondary hyperparathyroidism / partially treated rickets
62 / 15 / 16 / 23 / 4
Undetectable 25OHD among VDDba
56
25OHD <25 nmol/L among VDDba
104

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

25OHD distribution

Median 25OHD
61 nmol/L
25OHD <50 nmol/L
36%
25OHD <25 nmol/L
10%

Index 25OHD measurements categorised as VDDba (laboratory criteria)

Total
152
Confirmed / possible / potential
30 / 23 / 99

Original publication

Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency With Biochemical Abnormalities in Children Undergoing Vitamin D Testing. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 27 December 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15184

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