Type 2 & other diabetes

Prevalence of Obesity and Related Conditions and GLP ‐1 Use in Medicare Fee‐for‐Service Beneficiaries

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Coverage via secondary conditions may broaden potential access to anti-obesity medications for Medicare FFS patients, but eligibility alone may not translate into actual treatment uptake unless affordability and other barriers are addressed.

Study context

Population
Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged ≥18 years, alive and continuously enrolled in Parts A, B and D, 1 January 2023–31 December 2024with Part D
Participants
16,474,786 beneficiaries
Outcome
Number and percentage of beneficiaries who use GLP-1 RAs, are currently eligible or could become eligible if ongoing-trial indications are approved and covered
Methodological detailsclaims-based, 100% of Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) beneficiaries
  • Claims-based
  • 100% of Medicare FFS beneficiaries

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Had GLP-1 RAs
6.2%
Currently covered GLP-1 indication (T2D, established CVD with overweight/obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea with obesity or MASH)
35.1%
GLP-1 RA claim among those with a currently covered condition
16.5%
≥1 currently covered or potential future indication
76.9%
Obesity alone, ineligible under current policy
1.2 million (7.0%)
Currently ineligible who could gain access if HF with preserved ejection fraction, CKD, psoriasis and/or knee osteoarthritis were covered
35% (n = 407 085)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prevalence of Obesity and Related Conditions and GLP ‐1 Use in Medicare Fee‐for‐Service Beneficiaries. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 25 June 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71033

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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