Pediatric endocrinology

Preferences for (Dis)Continuing Growth Hormone Treatment at Mid-Puberty in Patients with Transient Idiopathic Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Qualitative Analysis

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Qualitative study

Authors' conclusion

Patients and parents favored continuing rhGH, whereas professionals and organizational stakeholders preferred discontinuation. Given comparable NAH outcomes after a sufficient mid-pubertal GH retest, successful guideline revision requires clear communication, adequate resources, and involvement of patients and parents.

Study context

Population
Patients with transient isolated idiopathic GHD (isolated idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IIGHD)), their parents, healthcare professionals and organizational stakeholders25 interviews
Participants
26 patients
Comparison
Preferences for continuing vs discontinuing recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) at mid-puberty
Outcome
Stakeholder preferences for (dis)continuing rhGH
Methodological detailsinterviews, structured impact analysis tool with open-ended questions, Participants were asked to assume no clinical difference between (dis)continuing rhGH
  • Interviews
  • Structured impact analysis tool with open-ended questions
  • Participants were asked to assume no clinical difference between (dis)continuing rhGH

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Patients and parents generally preferred rhGH continuation, mainly for reassurance and reduced uncertainty
  • Patients valued discontinuation for reducing injection-related pain; continuation aligned with personal treatment goals
  • Parents perceived rhGH continuation as reducing uncertainty
  • Healthcare professionals and organizational stakeholders favored discontinuation (cost-effectiveness, reduced workload, ethical concerns about overtreatment); lower healthcare costs the main perceived advantage

Further findings

Facilitators and barriers for guideline revision

Facilitators: positive communication, clear and timely information, sufficient implementation resources
Barriers: old habits among clinicians, limited awareness of new evidence among stakeholders, lack of strong drivers for change

Original publication

Preferences for (Dis)Continuing Growth Hormone Treatment at Mid-Puberty in Patients with Transient Idiopathic Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Qualitative Analysis. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 28 April 2026. doi:10.1159/000552013

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