Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Precision and age-related changes of 3D-DXA reconstructions and FEA of the proximal femur in comparison to DXA

J Bone Miner ResPublished Precision study

Authors' conclusion

3D-DXA and thereon based FEA may offer interesting insights into the densitometric and mechanical quality of the proximal femur.

Study context

Population
DXA scans of the proximal femur from two datasets, reconstructed with 3D-Shaper software
Participants
2,427 DXA scans
Comparison
3D-DXA and 3D-DXA-based FEA vs standard DXA
Outcome
Short- and long-term precision of thirty 3D-DXA-based parameters and femoral strength in fall and stance configurations, related to change rates by trend assessment interval (TAI)
Methodological detailstwo datasets, short- and long-term precision, nonlinear finite element analysis
  • Two datasets
  • Short- and long-term precision
  • Nonlinear finite element analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Long-term precision errors

Total hip aBMD

1.6%

Total hip integral vBMD

2.0%

Strength in fall

7.5%

Further findings

Trend assessment interval (TAI)

Total hip aBMD
5.5 years
Total hip integral vBMD
4.6
Strength
5.8
Higher change rates for vBMD and strength compensated the larger precision errors, giving similar TAIs

Correlation of errors between processing steps

Errors between processing steps were only weakly correlated

Relative local precision errors of cortical parameters

Largest in the superior and anterior neck region and above the lesser trochanter

Original publication

Precision and age-related changes of 3D-DXA reconstructions and FEA of the proximal femur in comparison to DXA. J Bone Miner Res. Published 25 April 2026. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjag073

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.