Obesity

Long‐term follow‐up of the impact of brief sleep and lifestyle interventions in infancy on BMIz‐score at 11 years of age: The POI randomized controlled trial

Pediatr ObesPublished Long-term follow-up of the POI randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Sustained reductions in BMI and obesity risk from an early sleep intervention were not apparent 9 years later, whereas a more traditional lifestyle intervention resulted in increased rates of obesity, not explained by any differences in lifestyle behaviours measured.

Study context

Population
Children from the original POI RCT assessed around their 11th birthday; 48% female, mean age 11.1 years63% of original sample · original POI RCT 802
Participants
512 children
Comparison
Sleep intervention vs no sleep intervention; FAB intervention vs no FAB
Primary endpoint
BMI z-score
Follow-up
11 years
Methodological details2 × 2 factorial, multiple imputation
  • 2 × 2 factorial
  • Multiple imputation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference (95% CI)
Sleepvs No sleepno longer significant
−0.16(−0.41 to 0.08)
FAB vs No FAB · greater body mass index (BMI) z-scores with FAB
0.24 (95% CI 0.01–0.47)

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Risk of overweight (including obesity), sleep intervention · 11 yearsSleepvs No sleepNo longer significant0.85 (0.56–1.29)
OutcomeEstimate
Risk of obesity, FAB intervention · 11 yearsFAB vs No FAB · higher risk with FAB1.56 (CI 1.03–2.36)

Lifestyle variables and wellbeing · 11 years

No significant differences in any lifestyle variables nor wellbeing measures across all groups

Original publication

Long‐term follow‐up of the impact of brief sleep and lifestyle interventions in infancy on BMIz‐score at 11 years of age: The POI randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Obes. Published 17 January 2025. doi:10.1111/ijpo.13204

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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