Type 2 & other diabetes

Plasma metabolite association profiles for type 2 diabetes genetic clusters in Finnish men

DiabetologiaPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

This study underscores the value of type 2 diabetes clustering and highlights metabolic heterogeneity across clusters.

Study context

Population
Finnish men with 979 named plasma metabolites measured (Metabolon HD4 mass spectrometry platform)
Participants
10,015 men
Outcome
Metabolite associations with T2D overall and cluster-partitioned PRSs
Methodological detailspolygenic risk scores, mediation analysis
  • Polygenic risk scores
  • Mediation analysis

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Metabolite–PRS associations

Metabolites significantly associated with T2D genetic risk

337

Exclusive to cluster-partitioned polygenic risk scores (PRSs)

242

Significant metabolites with significantly heterogeneous associations across clusters

26

Metabolic pathways significantly enriched among cluster-associated metabolites

33

Further findings

Mediation of PRS–incident T2D association by metabolites · mean 13.6 years' follow-up

Associated metabolites showing patterns statistically consistent with a mediating role
>50%

Original publication

Plasma metabolite association profiles for type 2 diabetes genetic clusters in Finnish men. Diabetologia. Published 18 March 2026. doi:10.1007/s00125-026-06710-9

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