Pituitary & hypothalamus

Patient perceptions of pituitary incidentaloma diagnosis and follow-up: a Pituitary Society international patient survey

PituitaryPublished Cross-sectional survey study

Authors' conclusion

Results from this survey highlight gaps in physician-patient communication about pituitary incidentalomas. Our findings underscore the need for enhanced education to improve patient perceptions of their disease.

Study context

Population
Patients with pituitary incidentaloma, members of patient organisations (World Alliance of Pituitary Organizations, Australian Pituitary Foundation, Pituitary Foundation UK, Brazilian and Japanese groups); mostly from UK (31%), Australia (20%), Japan (18%), Brazil (15%)
Participants
275 patients
Outcome
Patient perceptions of diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up
Methodological detailsinternational, electronic survey, mixed-methods analysis, English, Japanese and Portuguese versions
  • International
  • Electronic survey
  • Mixed-methods analysis
  • English, Japanese and Portuguese versions

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Learned of incidentaloma from a neurology or endocrinology specialist
44%
Told they had a tumor
60%
Told it was benign or noncancerous
38%
Worried about treatment or long-term complications
58%
Scared about having cancer or dying
26%
Received little or no specific information on likely course over time
17%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age distribution by survey language

Respondents mostly aged 30-69 years; distribution differed between English-, Japanese- and Portuguese-language surveys
P = 0.003

Original publication

Patient perceptions of pituitary incidentaloma diagnosis and follow-up: a Pituitary Society international patient survey. Pituitary. Published 1 December 2025. doi:10.1007/s11102-025-01614-0

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