Endocrine oncology

Patient-derived medullary thyroid cancer organoids: a potential model for mechanistic studies on diagnostics and therapy

Eur Thyroid JPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

We were able to culture MTC organoids that resemble the original tissue in gene expression, protein expression, and functionality. However, international, multi-center studies are required to meet the standards for future clinical applications.

Study context

Population
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) biopsies from patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma
Participants
10 MTC biopsies
Outcome
Establishment of an MTC organoid model
Methodological detailspatient-derived organoid model, proof-of-principle experiments
  • Patient-derived organoid model
  • Proof-of-principle experiments

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MTC biopsies successfully cultured as MTC-organoids (MTOs)
10

Further findings

Proof-of-principle exposure of MTOs to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and PET tracers

Interpretation limited by sample size but demonstrates future potential
  • Preliminary experiments

Original publication

Patient-derived medullary thyroid cancer organoids: a potential model for mechanistic studies on diagnostics and therapy. Eur Thyroid J. Published 18 August 2025. doi:10.1530/etj-24-0405

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