Obesity

Overfat cutoffs and the optimal combination of body fat indices for detecting cardiometabolic risk among school‐aged children

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Both the optimal and simplified overfat cutoffs were provided for the Chinese pediatric population. The use of FMI and TLR together allows for adequate screening of CMR and its clustering.

Study context

Population
Chinese children aged 6 to 18 years (50.3% boys); body fat indices (fat mass index (FMI), body fat percentage, TLR, android to gynoid fat ratio) from DXA50.3% boys
Participants
8,710 children
Exposure
Body fat indices (DXA) vs anthropometry-based obesity measures (BMI, waist circumference) for detecting cardiometabolic risk
Outcome
AUC for identifying cardiometabolic risk (CMR) and its clustering; optimal overfat cutoffs of body fat indices

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of CMR and its clustering (AUC)

Optimal overfat cutoffs in girls: FMI at 80th percentile, TLR at 75th percentile

80th percentile (FMI); 75th percentile (TLR)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Simplified thresholds from age-group-merged cutoffs

Simplified thresholds showed similar performance as optimal cutoffs in detecting cardiometabolic risk (CMR)

Original publication

Overfat cutoffs and the optimal combination of body fat indices for detecting cardiometabolic risk among school‐aged children. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 6 February 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23651

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