Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Oral daily PTH(1-34) tablets (EB613) in postmenopausal women with low BMD or osteoporosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 6-month, phase 2 study

J Bone Miner ResPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In contrast to subcutaneous PTH, the oral PTH tablet appears to increase BMD rapidly by the dual mechanism of stimulating formation and inhibiting bone resorption.

Study context

Population
Postmenopausal women with low BMD or osteoporosisrandomized
Participants
161 women
Comparison
0.5 mg vs 1.0 mg vs 1.5 mg vs 2.5 mg vs Placebo
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2, dose-ranging
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Phase 2
  • Dose-ranging

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Bone formation (P1NP, osteocalcin) and resorption (CTX) markers; BMD · 1, 2, 3 and 6 mo

2.5 mg: serum P1NP and osteocalcin increase within 1 mo (P < .0001); elevated through 3 mo, back to baseline at 6 mo

30%

2.5 mg: serum CTX decline below baseline at 3 mo (P ≤ .02)

16%

2.5 mg: serum CTX decline below baseline at 6 mo (P ≤ .02)

21%

Further findings

OutcomeEstimateP value
Mean BMD increase, 2.5 mg vs placebo · 6 mo2.5 mg vs PlaceboLS BMD increase 2.7 %P ≤ 0.01
Mean BMD increase, 2.5 mg vs placebo · 6 mo2.5 mg vs PlaceboTH BMD increase 1.8 %P ≤ 0.01
Mean BMD increase, 2.5 mg vs placebo · 6 mo2.5 mg vs PlaceboFN BMD increase 2.8 %P ≤ 0.01

Safety

Drug-related serious adverse events
0
Most common adverse events: headache, nausea, dizziness

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Oral daily PTH(1-34) tablets (EB613) in postmenopausal women with low BMD or osteoporosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 6-month, phase 2 study. J Bone Miner Res. Published 5 April 2024. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjae057

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