Thyroid disease

North American Society for Interventional Thyroidology (NASIT) Statement on the Use of Embolization for the Management of Thyroid Disease

Endocr PractPublished Scientific statement

Methodological detailsexpert consensus, multidisciplinary expert review of the literature
  • Expert consensus
  • Multidisciplinary expert review of the literature

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. Thyroid artery embolization (TAE) is particularly effective for large-volume thyroid disease (>30 mL nodules and >50 mL goiters) and substernal extension: 32% to 73% volume reduction at 6 months, with improved compressive symptoms and cosmesis

  2. In GD and toxic multinodular goiter, euthyroidism rates exceed 70%, with reported durability up to 50 months

  3. Preoperative TAE may reduce operative time and blood loss

  4. Most adverse events are mild and self-limited; serious complications are rare

Original publication

North American Society for Interventional Thyroidology (NASIT) Statement on the Use of Embolization for the Management of Thyroid Disease. Endocr Pract. Published 14 August 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.08.009

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