Type 1 diabetes

Modulation of Functional Activity of INS-VNTR Class I Haplotype Derived from Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Longer TRUs of the class I INS-VNTR haplotype favors INS expression in thymus and tolerance induction. Vitamin A supplementation could be beneficial for prevention of insulin autoimmunity at the early stages of T1D onset.

Study context

Population
Gender-, age- and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched patients with T1D; INS-VNTR class I haplotypes subcloned into pGL3-luciferase vectormatched
Participants
28 participants
Comparison
IAA− vs IAA+ patients with T1D
Outcome
Mean TRUs (average from both alleles)
Methodological detailsgender-, age- and HLA-matched
  • Gender-, age- and HLA-matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

IAA-

39.8

mean

IAA+

35.2

mean

Original publication

Modulation of Functional Activity of INS-VNTR Class I Haplotype Derived from Patients With Type 1 Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 15 April 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf243

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