Adrenal disease

Moderate salt restriction in primary aldosteronism improves bone metabolism through attenuation of urinary calcium and phosphate losses

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Prospective interventional study

Authors' conclusion

Salt restriction in PA limits urinary calcium and phosphate losses and may confer favorable osteoanabolic effects.

Study context

Population
Patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) on stable mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist therapy
Participants
41 patients
Exposure
Moderate salt restriction, before vs after 12 weeks
  • Salt restrictionn = 41
Outcome
Bone metabolism and electrolytes after salt restriction
Follow-up
12 weeks
Methodological detailssingle-group, 12-week salt restriction
  • Single-group
  • 12-week salt restriction

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

12 weeks
  • Urinary calcium and phosphate decreased
  • Plasma testosterone, serum phosphate and bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) increased significantly

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Determinants of longitudinal BAP changes

Changes in BAP independently correlated with changes in serum phosphate, PTH and urinary calcium in multivariate analysis

Original publication

Moderate salt restriction in primary aldosteronism improves bone metabolism through attenuation of urinary calcium and phosphate losses. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 1 April 2024. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae020

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