Adrenal disease

Metyrapone-associated improvements in health-related quality of life in Cushing's syndrome

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Secondary analysis of the PROMPT study

Authors' conclusion

Metyrapone treatment is associated with meaningful, progressive HRQoL improvements across multiple symptom domains over 36 weeks, with a pattern consistent with rapid cortisol-mediated relief (eating, mood), delayed recovery in social and sexual domains, and persistent residual burden in symptom clusters likely driven by incomplete phenotypic reversal within the study timeframe.

Study context

Population
Adults with confirmed endogenous CSevaluable
Participants
49 adults
Methodological detailslongitudinal analysis of patient-reported outcomes, prospective, open-label, multicountry, item-level analysis
  • Longitudinal analysis of patient-reported outcomes
  • Prospective
  • Open-label
  • Multicountry
  • Item-level analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) · week 36

≥10-point CushingQoL improvement

44.7%

Further findings

Timing of domain improvement

Early responses (by week 12) in eating behaviour and depression symptoms
Delayed improvements (consolidating at weeks 24-36) in sexual activity, environment and social domains

Domains without improvement · over the study period

Points

Bodily restrictions, P = .203
−4.3
Cognition, P = .143
−6.8

Persistent symptom burden (item level) · throughout 36 weeks

Cluster of symptoms, predominantly psychological health anxiety and physical appearance concerns, remained elevated despite cortisol normalization

Original publication

Metyrapone-associated improvements in health-related quality of life in Cushing's syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 31 August 2026. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvag164

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