Adrenal disease

Serum Lipid Profile in Patients With Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Receiving Glucocorticoid Replacement

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The risk of hyperlipidemia in patients receiving GC replacement does not seem elevated.

Study context

Population
Patients treated for autoimmune Addison's disease (AD), excluding diabetes, thyroid dysfunction and lipid-lowering treatment; all on immediate-release hydrocortisone
Participants
66 / 97 / 96
Exposure
Autoimmune AD on glucocorticoid (GC) replacement vs matched controls
  • AD1n = 66
  • AD2n = 97
  • Controls (CON)n = 96reference
Outcome
Serum lipids
Methodological detailsmatched controls
  • Matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hyperlipidemia

AD1 vs CON: P = 0.032 · AD2 vs CON: P = 0.811

Only HDL-C was significantly higher in AD2
P = 0.009

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hydrocortisone (HC) dose

HC dose, all patients
mean ± SD 22.7 ± 6.6 mg/day
AD1 significantly lower HC dosage vs AD2 and CON
P ≤ 0.001

TSH and fasting glucose

AD1 higher TSH vs AD2 and CON
P ≤ 0.046
AD1 lower fasting glucose vs AD2 and CON
P ≤ 0.005

Correlates of lipids

Age strongly correlated with total cholesterol (TC) and LDL-C in AD and CON
Daily HC dose correlated with TC and LDL-C in AD1 and AD2, and with HDL-C in AD1; multivariable regression confirmed its predictive value for TC and LDL-C

Original publication

Serum Lipid Profile in Patients With Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Receiving Glucocorticoid Replacement. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 26 August 2026. doi:10.1111/cen.70203

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