Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Metaphyseal comminution in distal radius fractures: a predictor of secondary fragility fractures and the role of osteoporosis treatment

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Secondary fracturesResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 5.2 95% CI 1.4–10.7

Authors' conclusion

Metaphyseal comminution in patient with DRFs significantly elevated secondary fracture risk; combination osteoporosis therapy might mitigate this risk.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥ 50 years who underwent distal radius fracture (DRF) surgery at a single institution, July 2018 to December 2022
Participants
134 patients
Exposure
DRF with vs without metaphyseal comminution
  • Comminutionn = 45
  • Non-comminutionn = 89reference
Outcome
Secondary fracture incidence
Methodological detailssingle institution, multivariate Cox model
  • Single institution
  • Multivariate Cox model

Main finding

Secondary fractures

Hazard ratio

5.2

95% CI 1.4–10.7

P = 0.004

By group

Comminutionvs Non-comminution
HR 5.2 (95% CI 1.4–10.7); P = 0.004

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Secondary fracture rate by osteoporosis treatment

P = 0.046

  • Secondary fracture rate by osteoporosis treatment: combination therapy: active vitamin D plus bisphosphonates or anabolic agents

Original publication

Metaphyseal comminution in distal radius fractures: a predictor of secondary fragility fractures and the role of osteoporosis treatment. Osteoporos Int. Published 28 January 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07404-5

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