Thyroid disease

Metabolomic profile of patients on levothyroxine treatment for hypothyroidism

Eur Thyroid JPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

A metabolomic analysis of patients with hypothyroidism revealed significant changes in several metabolites and lipids after treatment. This study showed the value of the metabolomics technique in providing a complementary understanding of the pathophysiology of hypothyroidism and as a crucial tool for examining the molecular impact of levothyroxine treatment on hypothyroidism. It was an important tool for investigating the therapeutic effects of levothyroxine on hypothyroidism at the molecular level.

Study context

Population
Patients diagnosed with overt hypothyroidism
Participants
18 patients
Comparison
After vs before LT4 treatment
Outcome
Plasma metabolomic profile
Methodological detailsbefore-and-after, high-resolution mass spectrometry-based metabolomics
  • Before-and-after
  • High-resolution mass spectrometry-based metabolomics

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Significant decrease in ceramide, phosphatidylcholine, TG, acylcarnitine and peptides after LT4 treatment
  • Considerable rise in glycocholic acid following therapy

Original publication

Metabolomic profile of patients on levothyroxine treatment for hypothyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. Published 27 July 2023. doi:10.1530/etj-23-0062

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