Type 2 & other diabetes

Longitudinal exposure to non‐ HDL ‐C and cardiovascular events, all‐cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Secondary analysis of the ACCORD Lipid randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Longitudinal non-HDL-C exposure showed associations with both MACEs and mortality, independent of baseline non-HDL-C, underscoring the need for sustained and stable non-HDL-C control over time.

Study context

Population
Patients with T2D on lipid-lowering therapy in the ACCORD Lipid trial, with non-HDL-C measured at baseline and four subsequent visits over 24 months
Participants
4,673 patients
Comparison
Highest vs lowest quartile of longitudinal non-HDL-C exposure
Primary endpoint
MACE and all-cause mortality
Follow-up
Median 7.5 years
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis
  • Post hoc analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MACE
Highest quartile vs Lowest quartileHazard ratio (95% CI)
Cumulative load
1.81(1.41–2.32)
Variability
1.27(1.00–1.60)
Most rapidly increasing slope
1.26(1.02–1.56)
MACE events
695

Further findings

All-cause mortality · median follow-up 7.5 years

Deaths
842
Association followed a similar pattern as for MACE, except for non-HDL-C slope

Stratified by baseline non-HDL-C

Cumulative load and variability associated with MACE among baseline non-HDL-C < 130 mg/dL, and with all-cause mortality among baseline ≥130 mg/dL
No significant associations with slope within strata of baseline non-HDL-C

Original publication

Longitudinal exposure to non‐ HDL ‐C and cardiovascular events, all‐cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the ACCORD trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 21 January 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70498

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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